Alcohol use disorder Symptoms and causes

why do people become alcoholics

Drinking at this point isn’t about feeling good — it’s about not feeling bad and avoiding the uncomfortable sensations that accompany acute withdrawal. Other risk factors may increase your risk of developing an alcohol substance abuse disorder. A common initial treatment option for someone with an alcohol addiction is an outpatient or inpatient rehabilitation program. It can help someone handle withdrawal symptoms and emotional challenges. Outpatient treatment provides daily support while allowing the person to live at home. Long-term drinking can leave permanent damage, causing the brain to shrink and leading to ­deficiencies in the fibers that carry information between brain cells.

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Suppressing this stimulant results in a similar type of physiological slowdown. Although they use alcohol in an unhealthy way, people who suffer from alcohol abuse do not necessarily develop a physical dependence upon alcohol. Genetic, psychological, social and environmental factors can impact how drinking alcohol affects your body and behavior. Theories suggest that for certain people drinking has a different and stronger impact that can lead to alcohol use disorder. Alcohol Use Disorder is a pattern of disordered drinking that leads to significant distress. It can involve withdrawal symptoms, disruption of daily tasks, discord in relationships, and risky decisions that place oneself or others in danger.

Many are also born with a smaller-than-normal head and facial abnormalities. Because researchers don’t know exactly how much alcohol a mother has can you mix muscle relaxers with alcohol to drink to cause harm, the U.S. Surgeon General recommends that pregnant women abstain from drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Alcoholism doesn’t only take its toll on the alcoholic — it affects everyone around him or her, especially family and friends. Research shows that more than 40 percent of Americans have been exposed to alcoholism in the family.

why do people become alcoholics

ADDICTION TREATMENT

The severity of the disease, how often someone drinks, and the alcohol they consume varies from person to person. Some people drink heavily all day, while others binge drink and then stay sober for a while. Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism, is a disease that affects people of all walks of life. Experts have tried to pinpoint factors like genetics, sex, race, or socioeconomics that may predispose someone to alcohol addiction. Psychological, genetic, and behavioral factors can all contribute to having the disease. It can be difficult to know whether or not to abstain from alcohol to support a loved one in recovery.

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  1. The brain accommodates for the regular presence of alcohol by altering neurotransmitter production.
  2. However, even a mild disorder can escalate and lead to serious problems, so early treatment is important.
  3. People with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome experience mental confusion and lack of coordination, and they may also have memory and learning problems.
  4. This article discusses alcohol use disorder symptoms and strategies for treatment and intervention.
  5. Many similar drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs offer counseling to family members, so that they can learn how to help the addicted person get the right kind of support and help.

However, in addition to chronic drinking, there are many components that make one person more likely to abuse alcohol than another. If you have a loved one suffering from alcoholism, it’s important to understand that alcohol use disorder is a chronic, yet treatable condition. Whether someone develops alcoholic drinking patterns quickly or more gradually over time, there are numerous treatment options available. During treatment, patients work with skilled mental health counselors and addiction specialists to get to the root causes and conditions of their drinking. This can help individuals begin to break old habits, learn new coping skills, and adjust to life in sobriety. Teenagers who hang out with others who drink or peer pressure them to drink might be more susceptible to the dangers of alcohol abuse due to the popularity of binge drinking.

But many people in recovery show improvements in memory and concentration, even within the first month of sobriety. You can prevent alcohol use disorder by limiting your alcohol intake. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, women shouldn’t drink more than one drink per day, and men shouldn’t drink more than two drinks per day. You may need to seek treatment at an inpatient facility if your addiction to alcohol is severe. These facilities will provide you with 24-hour care as you withdraw from alcohol and recover from your addiction. Once you’re well enough to leave, you’ll need to continue to receive treatment on an outpatient basis.

Alcoholics anonymous and other support groups

Making such a significant life change can cause emotional turmoil, including guilt for past behaviors or burdening others. Some medicines increase blood levels of alcohol or increase the adverse effects of alcohol on the brain. If a person grew up in an alcoholic home, there’s a high chance of developing alcoholism. The neurotransmitters, or brain chemicals, of people struggling with heavy drinking can differ from other people. Drinking alcohol causes a change in the way certain brain chemicals function, leading to imbalances.

About Andy Dingfelder

Andy is a Technology Manager with over 20 years of experience in Software Development, Project Management and Team Management in Telco, Healthcare and General SDLC. Full bio is available at: http://www.linkedin.com/in/dingfelder Follow at http://twitter.com/dingfelder Andy Dingfelder lives in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand with his wife and two daughters.
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